High-throughput Spheroids

High-throughput spheroids are three-dimensional, multicellular aggregates produced in large numbers to model tissue organization more realistically than conventional two-dimensional cultures. They form when cells are confined in nonadherent environments, such as microwells or low-attachment plates, allowing cell-cell adhesion and extracellular matrix interactions to drive compaction into relatively uniform structures; automation supports parallel production and analysis. In bioengineering, these spheroids enable scalable studies of tissue development, disease biology, drug response, and biomaterial performance. Their controlled size and reproducibility can improve experimental efficiency while supporting more physiologically relevant screening and the development of engineered tissues.

High-throughput Spheroids - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research
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Rapid Optical Clearing for Semi-High-Throughput Analysis of Tumor Spheroids

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Cited by 2 •

2022

Tumor spheroids are becoming increasingly utilized to assess tumor cell-microenvironment interactions and therapy response. The present protocol describes a robust but simple method for semi-high-throughput imaging of 3D tumor spheroids using rapid optical clearing.

Generation, High-Throughput Screening, and Biobanking of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiac Spheroids

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Cited by 7 •

2023

Presented here is a set of protocols for the generation and cryopreservation of cardiac spheroids (CSs) from human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes cultured in a high-throughput, multidimensional format. This three-dimensional model functions as a robust platform for disease modeling, high-throughput screenings, and maintains its functionality after cryopreservation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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High-throughput Image Analysis of Tumor Spheroids: A User-friendly Software Application to Measure the Size of Spheroids Automatically and Accurately

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Cited by 117 •

2014

We present a high-throughput image analysis software application to measure the size of three-dimensional tumor spheroids imaged with bright-field microscopy. This application provides a fast and effective way to examine the effects of therapeutic drugs on spheroids, which is beneficial for researchers who wish to use spheroids in drug screens.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Three-Dimensional Culture Systems: Spheroids and Organoids

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2026

Three-dimensional (3D) culture systems, including spheroids and organoids, support New Approach Methodology (NAM)-aligned research by providing more physiologically relevant models than conventional two-dimensional cell cultures. Because they more closely resemble the structure and cellular interactions of tissues and organs, these systems can provide physiologically relevant data before advancing to animal studies. Spheroids as Disease and Drug Screening Models Spheroids are generated when one...

Generation of High-Throughput Three-Dimensional Tumor Spheroids for Drug Screening

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Cited by 12 •

2018

Across a wide variety of disease indications, more physiologically relevant models are being developed and implemented into drug discovery programs. The new model system described here demonstrates how three-dimensional tumor spheroids can be cultured and screened in a high-throughput 1536-well plate-based system to search for new oncology drugs.

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