Spectral Interferometry

Spectral interferometry is an optical measurement technique that determines distance, thickness, or material properties by analyzing interference as a function of wavelength. It combines light from a reference path and a sample path, producing spectral fringes whose frequency and phase encode the optical path difference; Fourier-transform analysis can then separate reflections or interfaces at different depths. In engineering, spectral interferometry supports precision metrology, thin-film characterization, surface profiling, and fiber-optic sensing. Because it can provide noncontact measurements with high axial resolution, the technique is valuable for inspecting components, monitoring manufacturing processes, and characterizing optical and electronic materials.

Spectral Interferometry - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Analyzing DNA-Protein Interactions with Streptavidin-Based Biolayer Interferometry

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2025

This article describes a protocol for studying DNA-protein interactions using a streptavidin-based biolayer interferometry (BLI) system. It outlines the essential steps and considerations for utilizing either basic or advanced binding kinetics to determine the equilibrium binding affinity (KD) of the interaction.

Biolayer Interferometry Technology to Detect Interactions between Ligand and Analyte

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate biolayer interferometry (BLI) technology to detect the intermolecular interactions between ligands and target analytes in real-time. BLI measures changes in the interference pattern of white light reflected off a layer of immobilized ligands on a biosensor surface as they interact with analytes in solution.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

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Cited by 8 •

2013

Large laser-interferometers are being constructed to create a new type of astronomy based on gravitational waves. Their sensitivities, as for many other high-precision experiments, are approaching fundamental noise limits such as the atomic vibration of their components. We are pioneering technologies to overcome these limits using novel laser beam shapes.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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ARL Spectral Fitting as an Application to Augment Spectral Data via Franck-Condon Lineshape Analysis and Color Analysis

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Cited by 1 •

2021

This protocol introduces Franck-Condon Lineshape Analyses (FCLSA) of emission spectra and serves as a tutorial for the use of ARL Spectral Fitting software. The open-source software provides an easy and intuitive way to perform advanced analysis of emission spectra including excited state energy calculations, CIE color coordinate determination, and FCLSA.

High-plex Imaging using Spectral Confocal Microscopy to Minimize Non-specific Tissue Fluorescence

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Spectral Iterative Bleaching Extends Multiplexity (IBEX) builds upon the base IBEX technique by adding heparin blocking to minimize nonspecific binding and leveraging spectral detection with computational unmixing to suppress autofluorescence. This approach accelerates image acquisition while reducing sources of background, enabling robust multi-round, high-parameter spatial proteomic analyses.

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