Cell Morphology

Cell morphology is the study and characterization of a cell’s shape, size, structure, and spatial organization, features that reflect its function and response to the surrounding environment. In bioengineering, researchers assess morphology through microscopy and image analysis, relating changes in cell spreading, alignment, adhesion, and organization to substrate properties, mechanical forces, biochemical cues, or disease-related conditions. Morphological measurements help evaluate engineered tissues, biomaterials, organ-on-chip systems, and cell-based therapies by indicating cellular responses and tissue maturation. Combined with molecular and functional assays, morphology can clarify how engineered microenvironments regulate cell behavior and guide the design of regenerative and diagnostic technologies.

Cell Morphology - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Determination of Mitochondrial Morphology in Live Cells Using Confocal Microscopy

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2025

In this study, we describe a step-by-step protocol and emphasize the key details for determining morphological characteristics of mitochondria in live cells, including sample preparation, image acquisition, and data analysis. This method is commonly used to examine mitochondrial morphology for studying various conditions.

The Analysis of Purkinje Cell Dendritic Morphology in Organotypic Slice Cultures

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Cited by 15 •

2012

We present a protocol that permits to view and to quantitatively asses the morphology of the dendritic tree of individual Purkinje cells grown in organotypic cerebellar slice cultures. This protocol is intended to promote studies on the mechanisms of Purkinje cell dendritic development.

Bone Marrow Aspiration: A Method to Obtain Bone Marrow to Examine Cell Morphology

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2023

This video describes the technique of aspirating bone marrow from iliac spine and smear preparation for biopsy. In the example, we perform bone marrow aspiration from an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient and examine the cells to check for measurable residual disease (MRD), an important prognostic biomarker.

Whole-cell Patch-clamp Recordings from Morphologically- and Neurochemically-identified Hippocampal Interneurons

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Cited by 37 •

2014

Cortical networks are controlled by a small, but diverse set of inhibitory interneurons. Functional investigation of interneurons therefore requires targeted recording and rigorous identification. Described here is a combined approach involving whole-cell recordings from single or synaptically-coupled pairs of neurons with intracellular labeling, post-hoc morphological and immunocytochemical analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Methods for In situ Quantification of Mitochondrial Morphology in Muscle and Terminal Schwann Cells of Mice

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2026

Local injections of a mitochondrial dye label terminal Schwann cell mitochondria in vivo for confocal microscopy. This method utilizes proof of concept demonstrated in skeletal muscle tissue from mice with healthy or diseased muscle to provide high-resolution mitochondrial visualization.

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