Circular Cross-section

A circular cross-section is a two-dimensional circular profile formed when a plane intersects a cylindrical or approximately cylindrical structure, and it matters because geometry governs area, perimeter, and transport. For a circle, cross-sectional area increases with the square of its radius (A = πr²), while changes in diameter alter how fluids, cells, or engineered materials move through a structure. In bioengineering, this relationship supports the design and analysis of blood-vessel models, needles, catheters, tubular scaffolds, and microfluidic channels, helping researchers estimate flow capacity, wall stresses, diffusion distances, and device performance.

Circular Cross-section - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Procedure for the Development of Multi-depth Circular Cross-sectional Endothelialized Microchannels-on-a-chip

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Cited by 5 •

2013

A microchannels-on-a-chip platform was developed by the combination of photolithographic reflowable photoresist technique, soft lithography, and microfluidics. The endothelialized microchannels platform mimics the three-dimensional (3D) geometry of in vivo microvessels, runs under controlled continuous perfusion flow, allows for high-quality and real-time imaging and can be applied for microvascular research.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Quantification of Circular RNAs Using Digital Droplet PCR

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Cited by 8 •

2022

This protocol describes the detailed method of digital droplet PCR (dd-PCR) for precise quantification of circular RNA (circRNA) levels in cells using divergent primers.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Genetic Crosses

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2023

To dissect genetic processes or create organisms with novel suites of traits, scientists can perform genetic crosses, or the purposeful mating of two organisms. The recombination of parental genetic material in the offspring allows researchers to deduce the functions, interactions, and locations of genes. This video will examine how genetic crosses were influential in developing Mendel's three laws of inheritance, which form the basis of our understanding of genetics. One genetic crossing...

Circular Flow: Two Sector

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2025

An economy runs on the continuous movement of money, goods, and services between households and firms. The two-sector circular flow model focuses only on households and firms. It leaves out things like government, foreign trade, or banking to help us see the basic interactions more clearly. Households include individuals or families who earn income and use it to buy things they need. Firms are businesses that produce those goods and services using household resources. This creates a cycle where...

Deformation in a Circular Shaft

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2024

One of the distinctive characteristics of circular shafts is their ability to maintain their cross-sectional integrity under torsion. In other words, each cross-section continues to exist as a flat, unaltered entity, simply rotating like a solid, rigid slab. To understand the distribution of shearing stress within such a shaft, consider a cylindrical section inside this circular shaft. This section has a length of L and a radius of R, with one end fixed. The radius of the cylindrical section is...

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