Calcium Deficient Hydroxyapatite

Calcium deficient hydroxyapatite is a calcium-poor form of hydroxyapatite, a mineral closely related to the inorganic phase of bone and teeth. Its crystal lattice contains calcium vacancies and phosphate or hydrogen phosphate substitutions, commonly represented as Ca10−x(HPO4)x(PO4)6−x(OH)2−x, which increase its solubility and surface reactivity compared with stoichiometric hydroxyapatite. In bioengineering, these properties support ion exchange, dissolution, and reprecipitation in physiological environments, promoting formation of an apatite layer at material surfaces. Calcium deficient hydroxyapatite is therefore investigated for bone-graft substitutes, implant coatings, injectable cements, and tissue-engineering scaffolds where controlled mineral resorption and bone integration are important.

Calcium Deficient Hydroxyapatite - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Rapid Mix Preparation of Bioinspired Nanoscale Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications

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Cited by 19 •

2017

This paper describes a novel method for the rapid manufacture of high quality bioinspired nanoscale hydroxyapatite. This biomaterial is of great significance in the manufacture of a wide range of innovative medical devices for clinical applications in orthopedics, craniofacial surgery and dentistry.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Synthesis of Graphene-Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposites for Potential Use in Bone Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 4 •

2022

Novel nanocomposites of graphene nanoribbons and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were prepared using solution-phase synthesis. These hybrids when employed in bioactive scaffolds can exhibit potential applications in tissue engineering and bone regeneration.

Separation of Single-stranded DNA, Double-stranded DNA and RNA from an Environmental Viral Community Using Hydroxyapatite Chromatography

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Cited by 5 •

2011

We describe an efficient method to separate single-stranded DNA, double-stranded DNA and RNA molecules from environmental viral communities. Nucleic acids are fractionated using hydroxyapatite chromatography with increasing concentrations of phosphate-containing buffers. This method permits the isolation of all viral nucleic acid types from environmental samples.

Establishment of A Mouse Model of Aqueous Deficiency Dry Eye

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Cited by 3 •

2024

Here, we present a method to establish a mouse model of aqueous-deficient dry eye by excising the extraorbital and infraorbital lacrimal glands and evaluate the changes in the ocular surface in aqueous deficiency dry eye.

Education

JoVE Business - Accounting

Capital Deficiency in Liquidation: I

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2026

During the liquidation of a partnership, a capital deficiency occurs when a partner’s capital account becomes negative after accounting for allocated losses and the payment of liabilities. Resolving such deficiencies is a critical step before the remaining assets can be distributed. However, complications arise when a partner is unable or unwilling to contribute additional funds to eliminate their deficiency.In cases where a partner cannot satisfy their capital deficiency, the loss must be...

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