Curie Temperature Optimization

Curie temperature optimization is the deliberate adjustment of a material’s Curie temperature, the point at which a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic substance loses long-range magnetic order and becomes paramagnetic. This transition occurs when thermal energy overcomes exchange interactions between magnetic moments, so composition, crystal structure, particle size, defects, and chemical substitution can influence the temperature at which it occurs. In chemistry and materials research, scientists tune these factors through synthesis and controlled heat treatment to balance magnetic performance with thermal stability. Optimized Curie temperatures support the design of magnetic sensors, data-storage materials, spintronic components, and temperature-responsive devices.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Calibration Curves

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. B. Jill Venton - University of Virginia Calibration curves are used to understand the instrumental response to an analyte and predict the concentration in an unknown sample. Generally, a set of standard samples are made at various concentrations with a range than includes the unknown of interest and the instrumental response at each concentration is recorded. For more accuracy and to understand the error, the response at each concentration can be repeated so an error...

Heating and Cooling Curves

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2020

When a substance—isolated from its environment—is subjected to heat changes, corresponding changes in temperature and phase of the substance is observed; this is graphically represented by heating and cooling curves. For instance, the addition of heat raises the temperature of a solid; the amount of heat absorbed depends on the heat capacity of the solid (q = mcsolidΔT). According to thermochemistry, the relation between the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance, q, and its...

Growth Curves: Generating Growth Curves Using Colony Forming Units and Optical Density Measurements

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2023

Source: Andrew J. Van Alst1, Rhiannon M. LeVeque1, Natalia Martin1, and Victor J. DiRita1 1 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America Growth curves provide valuable information on bacterial growth kinetics and cell physiology. They allow us to determine how bacteria respond in variable growth conditions as well as to define optimal growth parameters for a given bacterium. An archetypal growth curve progresses...

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Preparation of Human Tissues Embedded in Optimal Cutting Temperature Compound for Mass Spectrometry Analysis

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Cited by 3 •

2021

Sphingolipids are bioactive metabolites with well-established roles in human disease. Characterizing alterations in tissues with mass-spectrometry can reveal roles in disease etiology or identify therapeutic targets. However, the OCT-compound used for cryopreservation in biorepositories interferes with mass-spectrometry. We outline methods to analyze sphingolipids in human tissues embedded in OCT with LC-ESI-MS/MS.

Acid-Base Titration Curves

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2020

A titration curve is a plot of some solution property versus the amount of added titrant. For acid-base titrations, solution pH is a useful property to monitor because it varies predictably with the solution composition and, therefore, may be used to monitor the titration’s progress and detect its endpoint. Acid-base titration can be performed with a strong acid and a strong base, a strong acid and a weak base, or a strong base and a weak acid. For a titration carried out for 25.00 mL of 0.100...

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