Water Flow Rate

Water flow rate is the volume of water passing a specific point or cross-sectional area per unit time, making it a fundamental measure in engineering systems. It depends on the relationship between pressure difference, hydraulic resistance, and conduit geometry; for steady flow, the volumetric rate can also be expressed as Q = A v, where A is the flow area and v is the average water velocity. Engineers measure and control flow rate to size pipes, pumps, valves, and drainage channels, evaluate irrigation and water-supply networks, manage hydropower systems, and identify performance changes caused by leaks, blockages, or changing operating conditions.

Water Flow Rate - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Danio rerio (zebrafish)

Zebrafish Rheotaxis Assay: A Method for Measuring Orientation Behavior in Response to Different Water Flow Rates

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2023

This video describes the rheotaxis assay in zebrafish. The method involves the measurement of orientation behavior of zebrafish in response to different water flow rates under the influence of different magnetic fields.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Mass Conservation and Flow Rate Measurements

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2023

Source: Ricardo Mejia-Alvarez and Hussam Hikmat Jabbar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the calibration of a flow passage as a flowmeter using a control volume (CV) formulation [1, 2]. The CV analysis focuses on the macroscopic effect of flow on engineering systems, rather than the detailed description that could be achieved with a detailed differential analysis. These two techniques should be...

Capturing Flow-weighted Water and Suspended Particulates from Agricultural Canals During Drainage Events

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Cited by 2 •

2017

Nutrients present in particulate form can contribute significantly to the overall loads in agricultural drainage waters. This study describes a novel method to capture flow-weighted water and suspended particulates from farm canal drainage over the entire duration of the drainage event.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
Free Sample

Preparation of Free-Surface Hyperbolic Water Vortices

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Cited by 6 •

2023

This paper describes how three different water vortex regimes in a hyperbolic Schauberger funnel can be created, their most important characteristics, and how associated parameters such as the oxygen transfer rates can be calculated.

Flow Visualization in a Water Tunnel: Observing the Leading-edge Vortex Over a Delta Wing

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2023

Source: Jose Roberto Moreto, Gustaaf Jacobs and Xiaofeng Liu, Department of Aerospace Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, California The delta wing, shown in Figure 1D, is a popular design in high-speed airplanes due to its superb performance in transonic and supersonic flight regimes. This type of wing has a small aspect ratio and high sweep angle, which reduces drag at high subsonic, transonic and supersonic flight regimes. The aspect ratio is defined as the wing span divided...

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