Mechanical Tester

A mechanical tester is an instrument that measures how a material, tissue, or engineered construct responds to applied forces, making it essential for characterizing strength, stiffness, and deformation. During testing, the device applies controlled tensile, compressive, or bending loads while recording force and displacement to generate stress-strain data and identify properties such as elastic behavior, failure, and resilience. In bioengineering, mechanical testers evaluate biomaterials, scaffolds, prosthetic components, and biological tissues under relevant loading conditions. These measurements help researchers compare designs, assess structural integrity, and determine whether engineered materials can withstand the physical demands of medical and biological applications.

Mechanical Tester - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Environmentally-controlled Microtensile Testing of Mechanically-adaptive Polymer Nanocomposites for ex vivo Characterization

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Cited by 9 •

2013

A method is discussed by which the in vivo mechanical behavior of stimuli-responsive materials is monitored as a function of time. Samples are tested ex vivo using a microtensile tester with environmental controls to simulate the physiological environment. This work further promotes understanding the in vivo behavior of our material.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Amplitude-Modulated Electrodeformation to Evaluate Mechanical Fatigue of Biological Cells

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Cited by 4 •

2023

Presented here is a protocol for mechanical fatigue testing in the case of human red blood cells using an amplitude-modulated electrodeformation approach. This general approach can be used to measure the systematic changes in morphological and biomechanical characteristics of biological cells in a suspension from cyclic deformation.

Layer Microdissection of Tricuspid Valve Leaflets for Biaxial Mechanical Characterization and Microstructural Quantification

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2022

This protocol describes the biaxial mechanical characterization, polarized spatial frequency domain imaging-based collagen quantification, and microdissection of tricuspid valve leaflets. The provided method elucidates how the leaflet layers contribute to the holistic leaflet behaviors.

Mechanical Stimulation of Chondrocyte-agarose Hydrogels

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Cited by 29 •

2012

The biosynthesis of cartilaginous extracellular matrix by chondrocytes can be affected by application of mechanical stimuli. This method describes the technique of applying dynamic compressive strains to chondrocytes encapsulated in 3D constructs and the evaluation of induced changes in chondrocyte metabolism.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Reaction Mechanisms

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2020

Chemical reactions often occur in a stepwise fashion, involving two or more distinct reactions taking place in a sequence. A balanced equation indicates the reacting species and the product species, but it reveals no details about how the reaction occurs at the molecular level. The reaction mechanism (or reaction path) provides details regarding the precise, step-by-step process by which a reaction occurs. For instance, the decomposition of ozone appears to follow a mechanism with two steps:

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