Intact Islets

Intact islets are three-dimensional clusters of endocrine cells, primarily found in the pancreas, that retain their native cellular organization and coordinated function. Their architecture preserves cell-cell communication and local signaling, allowing glucose to stimulate beta cells and produce regulated insulin secretion through interactions among beta, alpha, and other islet cells. In bioengineering, intact islets provide physiologically relevant models for studying diabetes, evaluating drugs, and designing encapsulation systems, biomaterials, and tissue-engineered grafts. Maintaining islet structure can improve functional assessment and help researchers develop transplantation strategies that support long-term endocrine activity.

Intact Islets - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Confocal Imaging of Neuropeptide Y-pHluorin: A Technique to Visualize Insulin Granule Exocytosis in Intact Murine and Human Islets

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Cited by 12 •

2017

We describe a protocol for visualization of insulin exocytosis in intact islets using pHluorin, a pH-sensitive green fluorescent protein. Isolated islets are infected with adenovirus encoding pHluorin coupled to the vesicle cargo neuropeptide Y. This allows for the detection of insulin granule fusion events by confocal microscopy.

Sustained Administration of β-cell Mitogens to Intact Mouse Islets Ex Vivo Using Biodegradable Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) Microspheres

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Cited by 2 •

2016

Here, we present methodology to generate and administer compound of interest-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres to intact mouse islets in culture with subsequent immunofluorescence analysis of β-cell proliferation. This method is suitable for determining the efficacy of candidate β-cell mitogens.

Isolated Pancreatic Islet Treatment and Apoptosis Measurement

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This study utilizes multi-staining fluorescence-based markers of cell death and apoptosis combined with confocal microscopy to assess cytokine-induced apoptosis and β-cell-specific death in pancreatic islets. It reveals spatial and temporal changes in cell death and apoptosis in response to extracellular stimuli.

Effective Isolation of Functional Islets from Neonatal Mouse Pancreas

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Cited by 21 •

2017

We describe a protocol herein for isolating intact islets from neonatal mice. Pancreata were partially digested with collagenase, followed by washing and hand picking. 20 - 80 islet clusters can be obtained per pancreas from newly born mice, which are suitable for several islet studies.

Leprdb Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes: Pancreatic Islet Isolation and Live-cell 2-Photon Imaging Of Intact Islets

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Cited by 11 •

2015

We present here a protocol for the isolation of islets from the mouse model of type 2 diabetes, Leprdb and details of a live-cell assay for measurement of insulin secretion from intact islets that utilizes 2 photon microscopy.

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