Soil Algae

Soil algae are photosynthetic microorganisms that live on or within soil, where they contribute to primary production and influence nutrient cycling, soil structure, and ecosystem stability. Using light energy, they convert carbon dioxide and water into organic matter and oxygen; some associated cyanobacteria can also fix atmospheric nitrogen under suitable conditions. In environmental sciences, their presence can indicate soil moisture, fertility, disturbance, and recovery, while algal biomass and biological soil crusts may reduce erosion and support land restoration. Studying soil algae therefore connects microbial ecology with climate, agriculture, and sustainable soil management.

Soil Algae - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences

Algae Enumeration via Culturable Methodology

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Dr. Ian Pepper and Dr. Charles Gerba - The University of Arizona Demonstrating Author: Bradley Schmitz Algae are a highly heterogeneous group of microorganisms that have one common trait, namely the possession of photosynthetic pigments. In the environment, algae can cause problems for swimming pool owners by growing in the water. Algae can also cause problems in surface waters, such as lakes and reservoirs, due to algal blooms that release toxins. More recently, algae...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Utilizing Soil Density Fractionation to Separate Distinct Soil Carbon Pools

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Cited by 3 •

2022

Soil density fractionation separates soil organic matter into distinct pools with differing stabilization mechanisms, chemistries, and turnover times. Sodium polytungstate solutions with specific densities allow the separation of free particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter, resulting in organic matter fractions suitable for describing the soil response to management and climate change.

Overview of Algae

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2025

The kingdom Archaeplastida encompasses red and green algae, along with land plants. Unlike other protists with chloroplasts that arose through secondary endosymbiosis, only red and green algae originated from primary endosymbiotic events. This diverse group of eukaryotic organisms contains chlorophyll and performs oxygenic photosynthesis.Algae exist in various forms, from large brown kelp in coastal waters to green scum in puddles and stains on rocks or soil. Some species are responsible for...

Other Algae

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2025

The group Stramenopiles include some phototrophic microorganisms. Members of this group possess flagella covered in numerous short, hairlike extensions, a feature that inspired the group's name, derived from the Latin words for "straw" and "hair." Some of the main categories of Stramenopiles include diatoms, golden algae, and brown algae.Diatoms are unicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes, with over 200 known genera. They play a key role in the planktonic communities of both marine and...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
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In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils

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Cited by 7 •

2022

The determination of soil water content is a critical mission requirement for many state and federal agencies. This protocol synthesizes multi-agency efforts to measure soil water content using buried in situ sensors.

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