Visceral Function

Visceral function refers to the regulation and activity of internal organs, including the heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, bladder, and reproductive organs, and is essential for maintaining homeostasis. In neuroscience, the autonomic nervous system, enteric nervous system, sensory feedback, and endocrine signals coordinate these functions largely outside conscious control; sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways adjust organ activity in response to internal and external conditions. Studying visceral function clarifies how the brain and body communicate through neural circuits and reflexes. This knowledge supports research into autonomic disorders, pain, stress responses, digestion, cardiovascular regulation, and other conditions involving internal organ control.

Visceral Function - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Controlled Reversible Visceral Arterial Ischemia, Venous Congestion and Combined Malperfusion via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

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2024

This article introduces a standardized procedure for controlled, reversible malperfusion of visceral organs in rat models. The aim is to induce these malperfusion states with a high degree of methodological certainty and control while maintaining technical simplicity and error resilience.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

In Vivo Calcium Imaging of Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons' Response to Somatic and Visceral Stimuli

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Cited by 2 •

2024

The present protocol outlines in vivo calcium imaging for measuring the responses of ensembles of lumbar-6 DRG neurons to somatic and visceral stimuli. Thorough comparisons can be made among neurons responding to different stimuli. This protocol is valuable for investigating mechanisms of visceral pain and somatic stimulation, such as acupuncture.

Assessment of Human Adipose Tissue Microvascular Function Using Videomicroscopy

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Cited by 4 •

2017

Videomicroscopy systems are used to examine functional properties of isolated adipose tissue arterioles in response to physiological and pharmacological stimuli. This technique can be used to examine microvascular phenotypes in different adipose tissue domains in obese humans.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Functional Groups

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2020

Functional groups are a group of atoms with characteristic properties, which when linked to the carbon skeleton of a molecule, alter the properties of that molecule. For example, the presence of certain functional groups on a molecule will make them hydrophilic, whereas others will make them hydrophobic. These functional groups are an indispensable part of organic chemistry and important components of biological molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Each...

An Optimized Procedure for Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting (FACS) Isolation of Autonomic Neural Progenitors from Visceral Organs of Fetal Mice

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Cited by 6 •

2012

An optimized procedure to purify neural crest-derived neuronal progenitors from fetal mouse tissues is described. This method takes advantage of expression from fluorescent reporter alleles to isolate discrete populations by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). The technique can be applied to isolate neuronal subpopulations throughout development or from adult tissues.

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