Vacuum Extraction

Vacuum extraction is an environmental remediation technique that removes volatile and semivolatile contaminants from soil, groundwater, or subsurface pore spaces by applying negative pressure. Extraction wells create a pressure gradient that draws contaminated air and, in some systems, vapors or liquids toward the well, where the recovered stream can be separated and treated before release or disposal. The method is used especially for petroleum hydrocarbons and other volatile organic compounds in unsaturated soil, helping limit contaminant migration and reduce exposure risks. Its effectiveness depends on soil permeability, contaminant volatility, moisture content, and the design and placement of extraction wells.

Vacuum Extraction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke Using the Stent Retriever-Assisted Vacuum-Locked Extraction Technique

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2025

Source: Schregel, K., et al. Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke. J. Vis. Exp. (2018).This video demonstrates the endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke using the stent retriever-assisted vacuum-locked extraction technique. A guiding sheath is introduced through the femoral artery to reach the clot. A catheter with a stent retriever secures and extracts the clot. Vascular imaging is done to confirm successful reperfusion.

Capturing Actively Produced Microbial Volatile Organic Compounds from Human-Associated Samples with Vacuum-Assisted Sorbent Extraction

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Cited by 2 •

2022

This protocol describes the extraction of volatile organic compounds from a biological sample with the vacuum-assisted sorbent extraction method, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry using the Entech Sample Preparation Rail, and data analysis. It also describes culture of biological samples and stable isotope probing.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Proper Operation of Vacuum Based Equipment

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2023

Source: Robert M. Rioux, Ajay Sathe & Zhifeng Chen, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Vacuum is required for a number of laboratory procedures. This is most routinely achieved in the laboratory by the use of vacuum pumps. In addition to working at low pressures, vacuum pumps can also be used to enable rapid changing of the atmospheres in a reactor or flask by evacuation and backfilling.

Extraction - Student Protocol

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2020

Source: Lara Al Hariri and Ahmed Basabrain at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, USA Cellulose RecoveryExpand Extraction and filtration can separate compounds based on their solubility properties. In this lab, you'll separate a mixture of cellulose, caffeine, and benzoic acid based on their solubilities in dichloromethane, or DCM, and water. Caffeine and benzoic acid are both soluble in DCM, but cellulose is not. Thus, in this part, you'll first dissolve as much of the mixture as...

Extraction - Instructor Prep

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2020

Source: Lara Al Hariri at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, USA Preparation of the LaboratoryExpand Here, we show the laboratory preparation for 10 students working in pairs, with some excess. Please adjust quantities as needed. Put on a lab coat, splash-proof safety glasses, and nitrile gloves. Place labeled containers for halogenated waste and solid reagent waste in a satellite waste hood. Place a glass waste container nearby. Label a 20-mL vial as...

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