<p class="jove_content">Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) treats obstructive hydrocephalus by creating a new cerebrospinal fluid pathway. Interhypothalamic adhesion (IHA), a rare congenital anomaly, can complicate surgery by obscuring reference points. While it is crucial to avoid damaging the IHA, ETV can be performed with careful planning and imaging guidance.</p>

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Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy for Hydrocephalus with Interhypothalamic Adhesion: A Case Report and Literature Review

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is a well-established treatment for obstructive hydrocephalus; however, anatomical variations, such as the ...

<p class="jove_content">The present protocol describes the full-endoscopic transforaminal approach for lumbar discectomy, which is a safe technique that does not require muscle retraction or bone removal.</p>

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Full-Endoscopic Transforaminal Approach for Lumbar Discectomy

With technical advancements, the full-endoscopic transforaminal approach for lumbar discectomy (ETALD) is gaining popularity. This technique utilizes ...

Institution - Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine

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