This protocol describes a standardized artificial groove model for comparing five irrigant activation techniques, including a multisonic system and two erbium lasers, for removing a set of calcium silicate-based sealers during endodontic retreatment.

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Removal of Two Ready-to-Use Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers from Artificial Grooves Using a Multisonic System and Erbium Lasers: An In Vitro Study

Calcium silicate-based sealers bond to dentin and are difficult to remove during retreatment. This study compared five techniques for removing two ...

This protocol describes an in vitro method to evaluate how different mouthrinse formulations and application methods influence the color stability of single-shade nanohybrid resin composites, demonstrating measurable differences between treatment conditions.

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In Vitro Evaluation of Oral Irrigator&#8211;Assisted Mouthrinse Application on Color Stability of Single-Shade Nanohybrid Resin Composites

Color stability is a key determinant of the long-term esthetic performance of resin-based restorative materials. Single-shade nanohybrid resin composites, ...

Institution - Bahçeşehir University

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