This in vitro study compared four static surgical guide designs and dynamic navigation for mandibular free-end implant placement. Progressive guide-design modifications reduced most placement deviations, while dynamic navigation demonstrated selected advantages in angular and apical control at the distal #37 site.

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In Vitro Evaluation of Digitally Designed Surgical Guides for Free-end Mandibular Implants: Accuracy and Stability of Non-cross-arch Designs

Digital surgical guides are widely used in implant dentistry, but implant placement in mandibular free-end regions remains challenging because distal ...

Institution - Baicheng Medical College

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