<p class="jove_content">This paper presents protocols for the bedside assessment of autonomic dysfunction in patients with Parkinson&#8217;s disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). These protocols are categorized into three levels based on their simplicity and equipment requirements and are described using a step-by-step approach. Additionally, this paper provides clinical interpretation and troubleshooting.</p>

protocols-for-bedside-assessment-autonomic-dysfunction-parkinson-s

Protocols for Bedside Assessment of Autonomic Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease and Multiple System Atrophy

Assessment of autonomic dysfunction is crucial for clinical management of PD and MSA. Autonomic dysfunction can provide important clues for its diagnosis ...

Institution - Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine

Articles Published in JoVE