A Proposed Oral-Liver-Pancreas Axis in Type 2 Diabetes: Linking Oral Dysbiosis, Hepatic Insulin Resistance, and Pancreatic Beta-Cell Stress0 views•2026•MedicineYang Cong1, Yan Jiao2, Ya-Hui Liu2Yang Cong1Yan Jiao2Ya-Hui Liu21Department of Nephropathy, Second Hospital of Jilin University, 2Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Nephropathy, Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University
