Nuclei Permeabilization

Nuclei permeabilization is the controlled modification of the nuclear envelope to allow enzymes, antibodies, probes, or other molecules to enter nuclei while preserving their structural and genetic contents. The process typically uses chemical detergents, enzymatic treatment, or related conditions to create temporary or selective openings in the nuclear membranes, with fixation and treatment parameters adjusted to limit damage. In genetics, nuclei permeabilization supports access to chromatin and DNA for fluorescence staining, in situ hybridization, immunolabeling, and enzyme-based assays. By improving molecular access, it enables researchers to examine genome organization, gene regulation, DNA-associated proteins, and nuclear architecture in greater detail.

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JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

A Technique to Isolate Nuclei from Non-neuronal Cells in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus

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2025

The video demonstrates a method for isolating intact nuclei from glial and stem cells in the mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). The DG tissue is mechanically dissociated in a cold homogenization buffer to release the nuclei. Tissue debris and other released organelles are discarded, and the nuclei are stained with a DNA stain and a fluorophore-conjugated antibody specific for the neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN). Fluorescence-activated nuclei sorting is then employed to isolate the...

Gradient Centrifugation Based Purification of Nuclei: A Technique to Obtain Ultrapure Fraction of Intact Nuclei Using Density Gradient Centrifugation

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2023

In this video, we describe a simple and efficient protocol using gradient centrifugation to isolate single nuclei. Once isolated, these nuclei can be used for sequencing and genome analysis.

Isolation of Nuclei from Human Intermuscular Adipose Tissue and Downstream Single-Nuclei RNA Sequencing

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Cited by 2 •

2024

The biology of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) is largely unexplored due to the limited accessibility of human tissue. Here, we present a detailed protocol for nuclei isolation and library preparation of frozen human IMAT for single nuclei RNA sequencing to identify the cellular composition of this unique adipose depot.

Isolation of Nuclei from Fresh Frozen Glioma Tissues: A Method to Obtain Intact Nuclei from Glioma Tumor Samples

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2023

This video describes the protocol to isolate single-nuclei from fresh frozen glioma tissue. The isolated single-nuclei can be used as specimens for sequencing techniques such as single-nuclei RNA (snRNA) sequencing and single-nuclei Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin (snATAC) sequencing to obtain deeper insights into inter- and intra-tumor heterogeneity observed in glioma of the central nervous tissues.

Using Computer Vision Libraries to Streamline Nuclei Quantification

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This article describes step-by-step methods to automate image-based nuclei quantification using an open-source executable program validated across a range of cell densities. This program provides an alternative that addresses barriers related to cost, accessibility for users with limited technological skillsets, and application-specific validation that may limit utility of existing technologies.

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