Air Track

An air track is a physics apparatus that supports gliders on a nearly frictionless cushion of air, allowing researchers and students to study motion with minimal resistance. Air flowing through small holes in the track lifts the gliders slightly above its surface, so their movement is governed mainly by applied forces, enabling precise tests of Newton’s laws, acceleration, and one-dimensional collisions. By measuring position, velocity, and time, experiments can evaluate momentum and kinetic-energy conservation, investigate elastic and inelastic interactions, and clarify how force affects motion. Air tracks provide a controlled model for connecting theoretical mechanics with quantitative observations in laboratory physics.

Air Track - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Air-entraining Agents

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2024

Air-entraining agents improve the durability and workability of concrete in climates with frequent freezing and thawing. These agents prevent cracks by introducing small air bubbles into the mix, creating spaces accommodating water expansion when temperatures drop. The air-entraining agents lower the surface tension of water, forming stable, small air bubbles. This method is more effective than having accidental large voids, as the intentional, smaller, and evenly distributed air voids improve...

Effects of Air-entrainment in Concrete

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2024

Air entrainment in concrete significantly enhances the material's durability, especially in environments subjected to freeze-thaw cycles. Introducing small air bubbles into the concrete mix acts as internal voids that accommodate the expansion of water when it freezes, thereby alleviating internal stress and preventing structural cracks. This function is crucial in climates with significant freezing and thawing, as it protects the concrete from repeated stresses that could lead to premature...

Handling Air- and Water-Sensitive Chemicals Using a Schlenk Line

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2023

Robert M Rioux, Ajay Sathe, Zhifeng Chen, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA The use of reagents sensitive to oxidation or moisture necessitates the use of air-free techniques. A Schlenk line is a routinely used glass apparatus to perform air and moisture free manipulations in a chemical laboratory1. The Schlenk line is widely utilized by many chemists since it allows them conduct air or water sensitive reactions even without the expense and restriction of a glove box. The...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Fabrication of VB2/Air Cells for Electrochemical Testing

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Cited by 5 •

2013

A protocol is presented to study multi-electron metal/air battery systems by using previous technology developed for the zinc/air cell. Electrochemical testing is then performed on fabricated batteries to evaluate performance.

Measurement of Air Content in Concrete

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2024

Air content measurement in concrete is critical for ensuring structural integrity and durability of concrete structures, especially in environments prone to severe weather conditions. Accurate air content analysis optimizes concrete's resistance to freeze-thaw cycles and enhances its workability and strength. Several methods are standardized under ASTM guidelines to measure the air content in fresh concrete, each suitable for different concrete types and conditions. The pressure method,...

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