Kilocalorie

A kilocalorie is a unit of energy equal to 1,000 small calories, or approximately 4,184 joules, and it quantifies heat and energy transfer in physics and nutrition. Defined historically as the energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius under specified conditions, the kilocalorie reflects the relationship between heat, mass, and temperature change. In thermodynamics, it helps describe energy conversion and heat flow, while in biology and food science, the dietary Calorie denotes one kilocalorie and estimates the energy released when nutrients are metabolized. This shared unit connects physical measurement with human energy balance.

Kilocalorie - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Energy Dynamics - Student Protocol

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2019

Caterpillar Energy Dynamics ExpandNOTE: In this lab you will grow caterpillars in conditions with and without food to examine the transfer of biomass in a typical trophic system. Weigh and record the wet mass of enough leaves of cabbage to line the bottom of a plastic tub. Then, collect two batches of five caterpillars from their cabbage habitat, and weigh and record the wet mass of each batch separately in individual weigh boats. Make sure to tare the balance before each measurement.

Energy Dynamics - Concepts

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2019

The Food Chain Energy is one of the most important abiotic factors in an ecosystem and organisms in an ecosystem are connected by the flow of energy and matter among one another. Since energy can be neither created nor destroyed, it can only change form or be transferred to the next organism in a food chain. For example, every time a cow grazes on grass or an osprey hunts and consumes fish, energy is transferred from the consumed organism to the consumer. Each of these interactions in a food...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Determining Basal Energy Expenditure and the Capacity of Thermogenic Adipocytes to Expend Energy in Obese Mice

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Cited by 1 •

2021

This manuscript describes a protocol to measure the basal metabolic rate and the oxidative capacity of thermogenic adipocytes in obese mice.

Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex

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Cited by 1 •

2022

Line shape analysis of NMR spectra collected over a range of temperatures serves as a guide for the rearrangement of inner coordination-sphere atoms at a chiral, eight-coordinate, rhenium(V) polyhydride complex, ReH5(PPh3)2(sec-butyl amine). Line shape analysis is also used to determine the activation parameters ΔH‡, ΔS‡, and ΔG‡ for those atom rearrangements.

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