Dynamic Culture

Dynamic culture is the controlled growth of cells, tissues, or microorganisms under changing physical and chemical conditions rather than in a static environment. Engineering systems create these conditions through bioreactors, where fluid flow, mixing, perfusion, and regulated delivery of nutrients or oxygen influence mass transfer and cellular behavior. By reproducing mechanical cues such as shear stress while maintaining temperature, pH, and dissolved gases, dynamic culture can improve uniformity, viability, and tissue maturation. It supports applications in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, bioprocess development, and biomaterials testing, while providing experimental models that better reflect the changing environments found in living systems.

Dynamic Culture - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

In Vitro Culturing Technique for Studying Cellular Dynamics in Zebrafish Scales

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2025

This protocol offers a method to study cellular dynamics using a simple in vitro culture technique. It provides an opportunity for zebrafish researchers and educators to study cellular processes, such as those related to bone homeostasis and basic cell biology, by visualizing fluorescent nuclei and apoptotic cells within the scales.

Microfabricated Platforms for Mechanically Dynamic Cell Culture

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Cited by 3 •

2010

In this protocol, we demonstrate the fabrication of a microactuator array of vertically displaced posts on which the technology is based, and how this base technology can be modified to conduct high-throughput mechanically dynamic cell culture in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional culture paradigms.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Fabrication of Micropatterned Hydrogels for Neural Culture Systems using Dynamic Mask Projection Photolithography

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Cited by 46 •

2011

Simple techniques are described for the rapid production of microfabricated neural culture systems using a digital micromirror device for dynamic mask projection lithography on regular cell culture substrates. These culture systems may be more representative of natural biological architecture, and the techniques described could be adapted for numerous applications.

Use of pHluorin to Assess the Dynamics of Axon Guidance Receptors in Cell Culture and in the Chick Embryo

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Cited by 10 •

2014

We describe here the use of a pH-sensitive green fluorescent protein variant, pHluorin, to study the spatio-temporal dynamics of axon guidance receptors trafficking at the cell surface. The pHluorin-tagged receptor is expressed both in cell culture and in vivo, using electroporation of the chick embryo.

Quantifying Cytoskeleton Dynamics Using Differential Dynamic Microscopy

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Cited by 13 •

2022

Differential dynamic microscopy (DDM) combines features of dynamic light scattering and microscopy. Here, the process of using DDM to characterize reconstituted cytoskeleton networks by quantifying the subdiffusive and caged dynamics of particles in vimentin networks and the ballistic motion of active myosin-driven actin-microtubule composites is presented.

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