Queen Closer

A queen closer is a brick masonry unit formed by cutting a full brick lengthwise into two equal parts, providing a controlled element for completing bonds at corners and junctions. Masons place the closer beside a quoin header or other corner brick to offset vertical joints, maintain the planned bond pattern, and prevent continuous joints that could weaken the wall. In engineering and construction, queen closers support accurate alignment, consistent masonry dimensions, and stable load transfer within brickwork. Their use is especially important in traditional bonded walls, where careful detailing at corners improves structural continuity and the finished appearance.

Queen Closer - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Assessing Agrochemical Risk to Mated Honey Bee Queens

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Cited by 9 •

2021

This protocol was developed to enhance the understanding of how agrochemicals affect honey bee (Apis mellifera) reproduction by establishing methods to expose honey bee queens and their worker caretakers to agrochemicals in a controlled, laboratory setting and carefully monitoring their relevant responses.

Education

JoVE Core - Social Psychology

Close Relationships and Culture

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2025

Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
Free Sample

System for Focal, Closed-System Central Nervous System Injury

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Cited by 1 •

2024

This protocol describes a custom overpressure air system designed to induce closed-system central nervous system (CNS) injuries in mice, including ocular, brain, and spinal cord traumas. The goal of this protocol is to provide a framework for researchers to easily adapt and expand the system for their unique CNS trauma studies.

Friendships and Close Friendships

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2025

Friendship formation is a dynamic process shaped by psychological, cultural, and social factors. Friendships play a crucial role in emotional well-being, social development, and personal identity from childhood to adulthood.Childhood and Early FriendshipsFriendships in childhood often arise due to shared environments, such as school or neighborhood interactions. At this stage, proximity and common interests serve as the primary basis for connection. As children grow, their friendships evolve...

Open and closed-loop control systems

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2024

Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application. An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal and...

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