Shrna Constructs

shRNA constructs are engineered DNA sequences that direct cells to produce short hairpin RNAs, enabling targeted reduction of gene expression in biomedical research. After transcription, the RNA folds into a stem-loop structure and is processed into a small interfering RNA-like molecule that guides the RNA-induced silencing complex to complementary messenger RNA, promoting its cleavage or degradation. In medicine, shRNA constructs support functional studies of disease-associated genes, validation of therapeutic targets, and investigation of pathways involved in cancer, infections, and inherited disorders. Their sustained expression also makes them useful for evaluating long-term gene silencing strategies, although delivery, specificity, and unintended off-target effects remain important considerations.

Shrna Constructs - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Viral Growth and Techniques

Generating Conditional Knockdown Cells Using a Tetracycline-Responsive Lentiviral shRNA Expression System

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2026

Source: Kubala, M. H. & DeClerck, Y. A. Conditional Knockdown of Gene Expression in Cancer Cell Lines to Study the Recruitment of Monocytes/Macrophages to the Tumor Microenvironment. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the generation of conditional knockdown cancer cell lines using a Tet-inducible lentiviral shRNA system. It outlines the steps for viral transduction, antibiotic selection, and doxycycline-induced gene silencing.

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Pooled shRNA Library Screening to Identify Factors that Modulate a Drug Resistance Phenotype

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Cited by 2 •

2022

High-throughput RNA interference (RNAi) screening using a pool of lentiviral shRNAs can be a tool to detect therapeutically relevant synthetic lethal targets in malignancies. We provide a pooled shRNA screening approach to investigate the epigenetic effectors in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Short Hairpin RNA-Mediated Gene Knockdown in iHSPCs In Vitro: A Lentivirus-Based shRNA Expression System Delivery into iHSPCs for Knockdown of Specific Gene Expression

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate a method to perform transduction of shRNA lentiviral vectors to obtain stable knockdown cell lines in immortalized hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (iHSPCs).

Pooled shRNA Screen for Reactivation of MeCP2 on the Inactive X Chromosome

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Cited by 2 •

2018

We report a small hairpin RNA (shRNA) and next generation sequencing-based protocol for identifying regulators of X-chromosome inactivation in a murine cell line with firefly luciferase and hygromycin resistance genes fused to the methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) gene on the inactive X chromosome.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

MISSION LentiPlex Pooled shRNA Library Screening in Mammalian Cells

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Cited by 10 •

2011

Here we use a human LentiPlex pooled library and traditional sequencing methods to identify gene targets promoting cell survival. We demonstrate how to set up and deconvolute a LentiPlex screen and validate the results.

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