Deep Learning Segmentation

Deep learning segmentation is an image-analysis method that uses neural networks to assign labels to individual pixels or regions, converting complex images into meaningful structures. In biology, models such as convolutional encoder-decoder networks learn from annotated microscopy images, extracting visual features and generating segmentation masks that delineate cells, nuclei, tissues, or other objects. These masks support automated cell counting, morphology measurement, spatial analysis, and phenotyping across large datasets. By reducing manual annotation and improving consistency, deep learning segmentation helps researchers quantify biological organization, analyze disease-associated changes, and process imaging data that would be difficult to evaluate reliably by eye.

Deep Learning Segmentation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Cryo-Electron Tomograms

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Cited by 54 •

2022

This is a method for training a multi-slice U-Net for multi-class segmentation of cryo-electron tomograms using a portion of one tomogram as a training input. We describe how to infer this network to other tomograms and how to extract segmentations for further analyses, such as subtomogram averaging and filament tracing.

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JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography

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Cited by 4 •

2022

An object segmentation protocol for orbital computed tomography (CT) images is introduced. The methods of labeling the ground truth of orbital structures by using super-resolution, extracting the volume of interest from CT images, and modeling multi-label segmentation using 2D sequential U-Net for orbital CT images are explained for supervised learning.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Superior Auto-Identification of Trypanosome Parasites by Using a Hybrid Deep-Learning Model

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Cited by 7 •

2023

Worldwide medical blood parasites were automatically screened using simple steps on a low-code AI platform. The prospective diagnosis of blood films was improved by using an object detection and classification method in a hybrid deep learning model. The collaboration of active monitoring and well-trained models helps to identify hotspots of trypanosome transmission.

DNA Virus Detection System Based on RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a-SPM and Deep Learning

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2024

We present a protocol that combines recombinase polymerase amplification with a CRISPR/Cas12a system for trace detection of DNA viruses and builds portable smartphone microscopy with an artificial intelligence-assisted classification for point-of-care DNA virus detection.

DeepOmicsAE: Representing Signaling Modules in Alzheimer's Disease with Deep Learning Analysis of Proteomics, Metabolomics, and Clinical Data

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Cited by 8 •

2023

DeepOmicsAE is a workflow centered on the application of a deep learning method (i.e., an autoencoder) to reduce the dimensionality of multi-omics data, providing a foundation for predictive models and signaling modules representing multiple layers of omics data.

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