Total Head

Total head is the total mechanical energy of a fluid per unit weight, expressed as the combined pressure, velocity, and elevation heads. In a flowing system, the Bernoulli equation relates these components along a streamline, while pumps increase total head and friction, fittings, and other local effects cause head losses. Engineers use total head to analyze energy transfer through pipes, estimate pump requirements, design hydraulic systems, and evaluate operating efficiency. Comparing total head at different locations helps identify pressure changes, predict flow behavior, and determine whether a system can deliver fluid to a required elevation or destination.

Total Head - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Robotic Duodenum-preserving Total Pancreatic Head Resection for Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms

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2026

This protocol presents robotic duodenum-preserving total pancreatic head resection (R-DPPHRt) for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs). A video demonstrates the technique in a patient with main duct-IPMN, highlighting its feasibility as a minimally invasive, organ-preserving alternative to pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Head Implants for the Neuroimaging of Awake, Head-Fixed Rats

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2022

A detailed new procedure for functional imaging of awake, head-fixed rats is described.

Education

JoVE Business - Microeconomics

Total Fixed, Total Variable, and Total Cost Curves

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2024

In the short run, a firm incurs various fixed expenses such as lease payments, insurance premiums, and machinery depreciation. Collectively, these are known as the total fixed cost (TFC) of production. Graphically, TFC is depicted by a straight line parallel to the x-axis, with cost on the vertical axis and the quantity of output on the horizontal axis. Variable costs include expenses that change with the output level, such as materials used and wages of workers paid hourly. Collectively, these...

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

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Cited by 6 •

2011

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is indicated for the treatment of conditions that cannot be treated with conventional arthroplasty or other procedures. These primarily include degenerative and incapacitating conditions with irreparable rotator cuff and loss of the normal biomechanical coupling of the shoulder.

Application of Passive Head Motion to Generate Defined Accelerations at the Heads of Rodents

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Cited by 1 •

2022

The present protocol describes a custom-designed ''passive head motion'' system, which reproduces mechanical accelerations at rodents' heads generated during their treadmill running at moderate velocities. It allows dissecting mechanical factors/elements from the beneficial effects of physical exercise.

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