Type Ii Cells

Type II cells are specialized alveolar epithelial cells in the lung that maintain air-sac function and support efficient gas exchange. They synthesize, store, and secrete pulmonary surfactant, a lipid- and protein-rich material that lowers surface tension and helps prevent alveolar collapse; after injury, they can also proliferate and contribute to epithelial repair. In bioengineering, Type II cells are incorporated into lung organoids, engineered tissue models, and microfluidic respiratory systems to study development, injury, fibrosis, and drug responses. Their surfactant production and regenerative capacity make them important targets for modeling lung function and designing future regenerative therapies.

Type Ii Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Isolation and Transcriptome Analysis of Plant Cell Types

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Cited by 2 •

2023

The feasibility and effectiveness of high-throughput scRNA-seq methods herald a single-cell era in plant research. Presented here is a robust and complete procedure for isolating specific Arabidopsis thaliana root cell types and subsequent transcriptome library construction and analysis.

Separation of Spermatogenic Cell Types Using STA-PUT Velocity Sedimentation

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Cited by 99 •

2013

The STA-PUT method allows for the separation of different populations of spermatogenic cells based on size and density.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

T Cell Types and Functions

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2024

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines. Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...

Development of an Insert Co-culture System of Two Cellular Types in the Absence of Cell-Cell Contact

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Cited by 31 •

2016

In multicellular organisms, secreted soluble factors elicit responses from different cell types as a result of paracrine signaling. Insert co-culture systems offer a simple way to assess the changes mediated by secreted soluble factors in the absence of cell-cell contact.

Co-culture Model Using Two Types of Adherent Cell Lines

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Cited by 1 •

2024

The protocol shows a novel in vitro experimental model that can recapitulate the biology of two kinds of adherent cell lines with a three-dimensional (3D)-printed scaffold. The construction of this model and operating procedures, from cell preparation and cell culture to analysis and evaluation, are described.

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