Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Distribution describes the range of particle sizes in a material and the proportion of particles at each size, making it essential for predicting how powders, granules, suspensions, and soils behave in engineering systems. Engineers determine the distribution by separating particles according to size, as in sieve analysis, or by measuring size-dependent responses using methods such as laser diffraction or sedimentation. The resulting profile helps evaluate packing, flowability, dissolution, filtration, settling, and reaction performance. In fields including chemical, civil, pharmaceutical, and materials engineering, particle size distribution supports quality control, process optimization, equipment selection, and the design of consistent products.

Particle Size Distribution - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Characterization of Nanocrystal Size Distribution using Raman Spectroscopy with a Multi-particle Phonon Confinement Model

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Cited by 10 •

2015

We demonstrate how to determine the size distribution of semiconductor nanocrystals in a quantitative manner using Raman spectroscopy employing an analytically defined multi-particle phonon confinement model. Results obtained are in excellent agreement with the other size analysis techniques like transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy.

Education

JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Pore Size Distribution

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2024

In concrete, the pore size distribution significantly influences the material's properties. Capillary pores, markedly larger than gel pores, form a vast network within partially hydrated cement paste, reducing the concrete's strength and increasing its permeability. This heightened permeability leads to a greater risk of damage from environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical attacks, with the extent of vulnerability also being tied to the water-to-cement ratio. Adequate...

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Measurement of Particle Size Distribution in Turbid Solutions by Dynamic Light Scattering Microscopy

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Cited by 24 •

2017

A protocol for the direct measurement of particle size distribution in concentrated solutions using dynamic light scattering microscopy is presented.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
Free Sample

Precise Electrochemical Sizing of Individual Electro-Inactive Particles

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Cited by 1 •

2023

As an analytical technique, nanoimpact electrochemistry, an increasingly important approach to counting and characterizing nanometer-scale, electro-inactive particles, suffers from poor precision due to the heterogeneous current distributions that arise from its use of ultramicroelectrodes. Outlined here is a generalized approach, termed "electrocatalytic interruption," that enhances precision in such measurements.

Dynamic Light Scattering Analysis for the Determination of the Particle Size of Iron-Carbohydrate Complexes

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Cited by 2 •

2023

Dynamic light scattering (DLS) has emerged as a suitable assay for evaluating the particle size and distribution of intravenously administered iron-carbohydrate complexes. However, the protocols lack standardization and need to be modified for each iron-carbohydrate complex analyzed. The present protocol describes the application and special considerations for the analysis of iron sucrose.

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