Vortex Lift

Vortex lift is an aerodynamic force generated when organized vortices form over a lifting surface, supplementing conventional pressure-based lift at high angles of attack. On highly swept or delta wings, airflow separates near the sharp leading edge and rolls into a stable leading-edge vortex; the resulting low-pressure core and induced circulation increase lift while the vortex remains attached above the surface. Engineers use vortex lift to improve aircraft performance during takeoff, landing, and high-angle-of-attack maneuvering, particularly in configurations designed for supersonic flight. Understanding its formation and breakdown supports wing design, stability analysis, and control of vortex-induced loads.

Vortex Lift - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Lift

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2025

Lift is a fundamental aerodynamic force that acts perpendicular to the direction of airflow. It plays a central role in achieving and sustaining flight and in stabilizing various vehicles. Lift primarily originates from pressure differences created across surfaces, such as an airfoil. A lower pressure region forms above the wing, while a higher pressure region forms below it, generating an upward force. This differential results from the shape and orientation of the airfoil, enabling the wing...

Clark Y-14 Wing Performance: Deployment of High-lift Devices (Flaps and Slats)

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2023

Source: David Guo, College of Engineering, Technology, and Aeronautics (CETA), Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU), Manchester, New Hampshire A wing is the major lift-generating apparatus in an airplane. Wing performance can be further enhanced by deploying high-lift devices, such as flaps (at the trailing edge) and slats (at the leading edge) during takeoff or landing. In this experiment, a wind tunnel is utilized to generate certain airspeeds, and a Clark Y-14 wing with a flap and slat...

Flow Visualization in a Water Tunnel: Observing the Leading-edge Vortex Over a Delta Wing

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2023

Source: Jose Roberto Moreto, Gustaaf Jacobs and Xiaofeng Liu, Department of Aerospace Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, California The delta wing, shown in Figure 1D, is a popular design in high-speed airplanes due to its superb performance in transonic and supersonic flight regimes. This type of wing has a small aspect ratio and high sweep angle, which reduces drag at high subsonic, transonic and supersonic flight regimes. The aspect ratio is defined as the wing span divided...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Implementation of a Hyperbolic Vortex Plasma Reactor for the Removal of Micropollutants in Water

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2025

This study presents the methodology for the generation of six different types of plasma discharges within a Hyperbolic Vortex Plasma Reactor for the degradation of micropollutants in water, including pharmaceuticals and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

A Mechanical Construction to Enhance the Stability and Safety of Lifting and Thrusting Manipulation of Acupuncture

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2025

This protocol designs a cannula that can be used to control the range of motion for the lifting and thrusting manipulation in acupuncture, thereby improving stability and safety. It can thus serve both the clinical application and scientific research of acupuncture treatment.

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