Sending End

The sending end is the source-side portion of a communication system, where information is prepared and transmitted to a receiving end through a channel. It converts a message, such as voice, data, or a sensor signal, into an electrical, optical, or radio-frequency signal by processes such as encoding, modulation, amplification, and filtering. In engineering, the sending end influences transmission range, bandwidth use, signal quality, and resistance to interference. Understanding its components and operation supports the design of wired and wireless networks, digital communication links, telemetry systems, and other technologies that reliably transfer information.

Sending End - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Approximate Number Sense Test

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University A common carnival game is to ask people to guess the number of jellybeans packed into a jar. The chances that anyone will get the exact number right are low. But what about the chances that someone will guess 17 or 147,000? Probably even less than the chances of guessing the correct answer; 17 and 147,000 just seem irrational. Why? After all, if the beans cannot be taken out and counted one-at-a-time, how can someone tell that an...

The Rouge Test: Searching for a Sense of Self

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Nicholaus Noles and Judith Danovitch—University of Louisville Humans are different from other animals in many ways, but one of the abilities that sets humans apart is their advanced ability to understand other people and simulate their thoughts and feelings, even when the thoughts and feelings do not align with their own. In scientific terms, these abilities are referred to as theory of mind, and this understanding is necessary for activities like giving compliments,...

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

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2020

According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation

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Cited by 5 •

2012

Dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) may improve detection of atrial fibrillation as well as differentiation of tachycardias. However, this advantage is undermined by complications associated with the second electrode, which is required in conventional dual chamber devices. Therefore, BIOTRONIK has developed a new electrode called the LinoxSMART S DX that, when used in conjunction with the Lumax DX ICD, offers dual-chamber detection without the risks associated with the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery

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Cited by 31 •

2010

A test battery (IMAP) for performing an in-depth assessment of auditory and cognitive abilities contributing to listening skills is described. It is quick to administer, child-friendly and free from linguistic confounds. Stimulus generation and protocol management are controlled via a software platform (IHR-STAR) to ensure replicable procedures.

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