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TOPICAL COLLECTIONS

Methods and New Advancements in Inner Ear Biology

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Guest Editors

Vikrant Borse

Vikrant Borse

Otonomy Inc

Dr. Vikrant Borse completed his PhD from Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine, Springfield. In his doctoral degree, he studied the mechanism of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity and developed possible treatment option against cisplatin-mediated hearing loss. He continued his ressearch in inner ear biology as a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard Medical School and Washington University. Currently, he is working as a Senior Scientist at Otonomy Inc., where he is involved in preclinical studies to mitigate the hearing loss and balance disorders.

Pranav Mathur

Pranav Mathur

Otonomy Inc

Dr. Pranav Mathur completed his PhD from Dr. Jun Yang’s lab at the University of Utah and is currently working at Otonomy as Senior Scientist.  During his PhD, he studied Usher syndrome (USH) in Dr. Jun Yang's lab. He studied the function of different isoforms of whirlin (an USH2 gene). He also did a correlation study with mutations found in human patients, which will predict the outcome of the disease based on the site of mutation in the genes. In addition, he worked with Dr. Albert Park on CMV induced ototoxicity, its pathogenesis, role of immune system in the ear and showed that anti-oxidant compounds have protective effects against CMV. At Otonomy, he is currently working in the Research team to develop therapies for various forms of hearing loss. His current projects include exploring treatments for presbycusis, synaptopathy and ototoxin-induced hearing loss. More recently, Pranav is exploring the area of gene therapy to treat genetic hearing loss.

Phillip Uribe

Phillip Uribe

Otonomy Inc

Dr. Phillip Uribe completed his PhD at Washington State University in the lab of Dr. Allison Coffin where he studied the molecular mechanisms of drug- and noise-induced hair cell death and protection. Currently, he’s a Senior Scientist at Otonomy Inc., where he’s involved with research and preclinical development for all Otonomy’s preclinical programs ranging from genetic hearing loss to hair cell regeneration.

Collection Overview

Inner ear dysfunction such as hearing loss and balance disorders remain a major health problem and economic burden in the world. This is in part a consequence of our limited understanding of the inner ear biology. Understanding the cellular and molecular events that control physiological and pathophysiological processes provide solid foundation for the development and advancement of treatment strategies. However, to achieve this, it is critical to use proper techniques and methods with high reproducibility.

This collection will focus on established methods and new promising advancements in current methods within the field of inner ear biology. Multiple animals models are routinely used to better understand the molecular, cellular and physiological processes in the inner ear. Hearing physiology assessment is commonly performed using auditory brainstem response (ABR), distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE), central auditory processing (CAP) and endocochlear potential (EP). Recently, a relatively new vestibular function test called vestibular myogenic evoked potential (VEMP) is performed to study balance/equilibrium in model organisms. However, lack of constancy in genetic background of model organisms, data collection procedure analysis and interpretation of the data brings variability in the reported outcomes. The inner ear end organs (Cochlea and vestibule) cultures,1 whole mount and tissue sections provide additional tools to study different cellular or subcellular compartments within the end organs to obtain better insights about the molecular and cellular events associated with inner ear function. However, there are differences in the conditions used by different labs and it is unclear how much this differences contributes to the outcome of various experiments.

Therefore, the goal of this collection is to provide standardized methods to better study the inner ear function. This collection will provide a platform for multiple approaches currently used towards studying inner ear biology and to establish a unifying procedure for these methods.

Articles

Whole Neonatal Cochlear Explants as an <em>In vitro</em> Model
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Whole Neonatal Cochlear Explants as an In vitro Model

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Cited by 4

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2023

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Abstracts

Whole-Mount Staining, Visualization, and Analysis of Planer Cell Polarity Proteins in Mouse Cochlea and Vestibular Organs

Jihan Lyu1,

Binjun Chen1,

Dongdong Ren*1,

Xiaoqing Qian1

1ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine (Fudan University), Shanghai, China