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Research And Clinical Strategies To Discover Molecular Mechanisms Of Male Reproductive Health And To Prevent And Treat Male Infertility

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Xiang Xiao

Xiang Xiao

Hangzhou Medical College, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Reproductive Health, Hangzhou, China

The research related to male reproduction that Dr. Xiang Xiao conducts has been back to 2005 when she was a master's student at Zhejiang University under the supervision of Dr. Wan-Xi Yang, an expert in the molecular mechanism of acrosome formation and nucleus shaping. Dr. Xiang Xiao obtained her PhD in 2012 from the University of Hong Kong (supervisor: Prof. Will M. Lee).  During her first year in Hong Kong, she participated in a research exchange program between the University of Hong Kong and the Population Council on the Rockefeller University campus. In the Mary M. Wohlford Laboratory for Male Contraceptive Research in New York City, Dr. Xiang Xiao studied the function of SRC family kinases and intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) during spermatogenesis and worked under the rigorous training of Dr. C. Yan Cheng and Dr. Dolores D. Mruk for over five years. During her doctoral study, she was a key investigator in several studies that identified the differential effects of SFKs on the blood-testis barrier (BTB) and male germ cell adhesion, as well as the identification of a soluble peptide derived from the ICAM-1 extracellular domain as a critical regulator in these processes. In 2014, she returned to China after completing her 1.5-year postdoctoral work. From then on, she has been working as an associate professor at the Center for Reproductive Health at the Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, which merged with Hangzhou Medical College in late 2019. Since returning to China, Dr. Xiang Xiao has served as a principal investigator on various projects funded by her institute and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), as well as the Zhejiang Provincial Foundations. With 17 years of relevant experience in the male reproductive field, her research interests include the endocrine and immunological basis of spermatogenesis in humans and mammals, as well as the impact of environmental endocrine disruptors on male reproduction and the methods to alleviate the problems. She has published in leading journals in her field, such as Human Reproduction Update, and she is on the refereeing pool of several prestigious journals.

Collection Overview

Among the most serious health problems, infertility ranks third, after cancer and cardiovascular disease, in terms of its prevalence and impact on family quality of life. About half of all infertility cases are male, and infertile men are more likely to develop cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. Diagnostics and treatment of male infertility are challenging. A significant part of this problem is attributed to the complexity and unknown molecular mechanisms of male reproduction, such as spermatogenesis in the testis, sperm maturation in the epididymis, as well as sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction in the female reproductive tract. By identifying molecular targets and elucidating their roles in these cellular events, we will be able to better understand the pathogenic mechanisms that affect male reproduction and develop specific and sensitive treatments for male infertility. As the process of male reproduction is relatively isolated and specialized, the study of its molecular mechanism is likewise a relatively small field of research. This gives the field of research a sense of mystery and obscurity for people outside of it. This collection highlights the more specific technologies and bio-distinct approaches involved. For those looking for insight into the unique techniques in the field of male reproduction, this is a good resource; for researchers working on just a single aspect of male reproduction (such as spermatogenesis), this can also serve as both a good overview of the entire reproductive process, as well as an opportunity to build a connection between one's own research and other researchers.

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2025

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