Neurological diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders and brain tumors such as glioblastoma, continue to pose significant global health challenges. Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms that drive these conditions is essential for identifying novel biomarkers, achieving earlier diagnoses, and developing targeted therapies.

This Methods Collection aims to highlight innovative methodologies in cell and molecular neurobiology that deepen our understanding of neurological disease pathogenesis. We welcome submissions focused on:

• Molecular signaling pathways and gene expression changes in disease
• Cellular dysfunction in neurons and glial cells
• Bioinformatics approaches and omics-based data analysis
• Biomarker discovery for early diagnosis or prognosis
• Experimental models and imaging techniques used in neurobiology research

By curating both experimental and computational studies, this collection seeks to advance precision neuroscience and foster translational approaches in neurodegenerative and neuro-oncological research.