Myocardial Remodeling

Myocardial remodeling is the structural and functional adaptation of heart muscle to injury, altered workload, or chronic physiological stress. It involves changes such as cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, extracellular-matrix turnover, fibrosis, and chamber dilation, often driven by mechanical strain and neurohormonal signaling. Behaviors and behavioral states, including regular physical activity, prolonged inactivity, smoking, diet, and chronic stress, can influence the conditions that promote adaptive or maladaptive remodeling. Studying these links helps explain how lifestyle and psychological factors affect cardiac performance, heart-failure progression, and responses to treatment, while supporting prevention strategies that target modifiable risks.

Myocardial Remodeling - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Generation and Phenotypic Characterization of a CRISPR/Cas9-Engineered Cracd-Deficient Mouse Model for Post-Myocardial Infarction Remodeling Studies

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2026

This protocol describes the generation and phenotypic characterization of a C57BL/6N-Cracdem1(c.538-83 to c.3352+255 del) mouse model using CRISPR/Cas9 technology to study the role of CRACD in cardiac remodeling following myocardial infarction.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Nucleosome Remodeling

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2020

Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin compaction. Each nucleosome consists of the DNA bound tightly around a histone core, which makes the DNA inaccessible to DNA binding proteins such as DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Hence, the fundamental problem is to ensure access to DNA when appropriate, despite the compact and protective chromatin structure. Nucleosome remodeling complex Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...

A Model of Cardiac Remodeling Through Constriction of the Abdominal Aorta in Rats

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Cited by 29 •

2016

A rat model of abdominal aortic constriction that induces cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling is described. An efficient, highly-reproducible, and minimally-invasive method is used to provide a simple yet useful platform for research in myocardial hypertrophy and dysfunction.

Histological Quantification of Chronic Myocardial Infarct in Rats

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Cited by 13 •

2016

The post-mortem assessment of myocardial infarction (MI) in rodents is based on quantification of the infarct on stained heart sections. We describe an accurate method to quantify the infarct size using systematic sampling of harvested rat hearts from base to apex and image analyses of trichrome-stained histological sections.

A Modified Simple Method for Induction of Myocardial Infarction in Mice

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Cited by 3 •

2021

Under adequate anesthesia, the mouse heart was externalized through the intercostal space, and myocardial infarction was successfully induced by ligating the left anterior descending artery (LAD) using materials readily available in most laboratories.

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