Cyclodextrin Mediated Exchange

Cyclodextrin-mediated exchange is a biochemical method that transfers lipids, especially cholesterol, between biological membranes or membrane models using cyclodextrin carriers. Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides with a hydrophobic cavity that temporarily encapsulates lipid molecules while their hydrophilic exterior supports movement through aqueous solutions; differences in lipid concentration drive exchange between donor and acceptor membranes. Researchers use this approach to selectively alter membrane composition, investigate cholesterol distribution and lipid asymmetry, and study how membrane properties influence protein activity and cell signaling. The method provides controlled manipulation of membrane lipids for biochemical and biophysical experiments.

Cyclodextrin Mediated Exchange - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Site-specific Bacterial Chromosome Engineering: ΦC31 Integrase Mediated Cassette Exchange (IMCE)

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Cited by 11 •

2012

A quick and efficient method to integrate foreign DNA of interest into pre-made acceptor strains, termed landing pad strains, is described. The method allows site-specific integration of a DNA cassette into the engineered landing pad locus of a given strain, through conjugation and expression of the ΦC31 integrase.

Transport Properties of Ibuprofen Encapsulated in Cyclodextrin Nanosponge Hydrogels: A Proton HR-MAS NMR Spectroscopy Study

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Cited by 11 •

2016

The motion regimes of ibuprofen encapsulated in β-cyclodextrin nanosponges polymer network are investigated using pulsed-field-gradient spin-echo (PGSE) NMR technique. Synthesis, purification, drug loading, implementation of the NMR pulse sequence and data analysis to work out the mean square displacement of the drug at several observation times are described in detail.

Structure-function Studies in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Using Recombinase-mediated Cassette Exchange

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Proteins often contain multiple domains that can exert different cellular functions. Gene knock-outs (KO) do not consider this functional diversity. Here, we report a recombination-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE)-based structure-function approach in KO embryonic stem cells that allows for the molecular dissection of various functional domains or variants of a protein.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Lipid Exchange Assay in Living Cells

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2025

We describe a method for using cyclodextrin to mediate exchange between lipids of the plasma membrane with exogenous lipids. This technique can be paired with experiments studying transmembrane proteins, which behave differently in lipid raft-like environments than they do in non-raft-like environments.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Heat Exchanger Analysis

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2023

Source: Alexander S Rattner and Christopher J Greer; Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Heat exchangers transfer thermal energy between two fluid streams, and are ubiquitous in energy systems. Common applications include car radiators (heat transfer from hot engine coolant to surrounding air), refrigerator evaporators (air inside refrigerator compartment to evaporating refrigerant), and cooling towers in power plants...

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