Tissue Mimicking

Tissue mimicking is the design of materials or models that reproduce key physical or biological properties of living tissue, enabling controlled study without relying solely on biological samples. In bioengineering, tissue-mimicking materials are formulated with polymers, hydrogels, or other components whose stiffness, elasticity, acoustic response, optical behavior, or composition approximates a target tissue. These models support the calibration and validation of medical imaging systems, surgical tools, sensors, and therapeutic devices under reproducible conditions. They also provide test platforms for studying tissue-device interactions, improving experimental safety, and translating laboratory technologies toward clinical use.

Tissue Mimicking - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Construction of a Preclinical Multimodality Phantom Using Tissue-mimicking Materials for Quality Assurance in Tumor Size Measurement

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2013

This paper describes in-house procedures of constructing a preclinical multimodality phantom made of tissue-mimicking (TM) materials for quality assurance (QA) of tumor size measurement in animal imaging modalities such as ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Viscoelastic Characterization of Soft Tissue-Mimicking Gelatin Phantoms using Indentation and Magnetic Resonance Elastography

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Cited by 4 •

2022

This article presents a demonstration and summary of protocols of making gelatin phantoms that mimic soft tissues, and the corresponding viscoelastic characterization using indentation and magnetic resonance elastography.

Agarose-based Tissue Mimicking Optical Phantoms for Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

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Cited by 36 •

2018

Here, we demonstrate how agarose-based tissue-mimicking optical phantoms are made and how their optical properties are determined using a conventional optical system with an integrating sphere.

Plasmonic Photothermal Cancer Therapy: Nanoparticle-embedded Tumor-tissue-mimicking Phantoms for Visualizing Photothermal Temperature Distribution

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This article presents the protocol for preparing tumor-tissue phantoms that replicate optical properties for plasmonic photothermal therapy. It details phantom preparation, photothermal evaluations, and validation of the developed numerical model based on photothermal temperature measurements for assessing therapeutic parameters, offering an ethical, cost-effective alternative to in vivo studies for preliminary testing.

Preparation and Characterization of Novel HDL-mimicking Nanoparticles for Nerve Growth Factor Encapsulation

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2017

Simple homogenization was used to prepare novel, high-density, lipoprotein-mimicking nanoparticles to encapsulate nerve growth factor. Challenges, detailed protocols for nanoparticle preparation, in vitro characterization, and in vivo studies are described in this article.

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