Chip Functionalization

Chip functionalization is the deliberate modification of a chip’s surface or internal structures with chemical groups, polymers, or biomolecules to control interactions with biological samples. It matters because surface properties such as wettability, charge, and molecular recognition strongly influence capture, transport, and signal generation. Functionalization typically uses adsorption or covalent coupling to immobilize probes such as antibodies, enzymes, nucleic acids, or aptamers while preserving their activity under defined assay conditions. In biological techniques, these engineered interfaces support biosensors, cell isolation, drug screening, and lab-on-a-chip systems, improving selectivity and analytical performance for diagnostics and research.

Chip Functionalization - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Reconstituting Cytoarchitecture and Function of Human Epithelial Tissues on an Open-Top Organ-Chip

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Cited by 2 •

2023

The present protocol describes the capabilities and the essential culture modalities of the Open-Top Organ-Chip for the successful establishment and maturation of full-thickness organ-on-chip cultures of primary tissues (skin, alveolus, airway, and intestine), providing the opportunity to investigate different functional aspects of the human epithelial/mesenchymal and vascular niche interface in vitro.

Synthesis of Antiviral Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives by Photochemical and Acid-catalyzed C-H Functionalization via Intermediate Peroxides (CHIPS)

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Cited by 1 •

2014

A two-step procedure for the synthesis of pharmaceutically active indole-derivatives by C-H functionalization with anilines is described, using photo- and Brønsted acid catalysis.

Combining Human Organoids and Organ-on-a-Chip Technology to Model Intestinal Region-Specific Functionality

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Cited by 9 •

2022

Biopsy-derived intestinal organoids and organ-on-a-chips technologies are combined into a microphysiological platform to recapitulate region-specific intestinal functionality.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Organ-on-Chip Models

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2026

Introduction to Organ-on-Chip Models Organ-on-chip models are advanced microphysiological systems that recreate key structural and functional features of human organs in a controlled laboratory setting. These devices integrate living human cells within microfluidic channels, allowing researchers to simulate tissue–tissue interfaces, fluid flow, and mechanical forces that are essential for normal organ function. Unlike traditional cell cultures, which often lack these dynamic physiological cues,...

Lensless Fluorescent Microscopy on a Chip

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Cited by 8 •

2011

A lensless on-chip fluorescent microscopy platform is demonstrated that can image fluorescent objects over an ultra-wide field-of-view of e.g., >0.6-8 cm2 with <4μm resolution using a compressive sampling based decoding algorithm. Such a compact and wide-field fluorescent on-chip imaging modality could be valuable for high-throughput cytometry, rare-cell research and microarray-analysis.

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