Epidermal Barrier Function

Epidermal barrier function is the skin’s ability to regulate exchange between the body and its environment, limiting water loss while blocking pathogens, irritants, and harmful chemicals. Its primary physical barrier, the stratum corneum, consists of keratin-rich corneocytes embedded in organized extracellular lipids, while tight junctions and antimicrobial defenses reinforce protection in deeper epidermal layers. Barrier performance depends on lipid composition, hydration, and coordinated epidermal repair after injury. Studying epidermal barrier function helps explain conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, supports wound-healing research, and guides the development of topical treatments, skin models, and transdermal drug-delivery systems.

Epidermal Barrier Function - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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An In Vitro Skin Irritation Test (SIT) using the EpiDerm Reconstructed Human Epidermal (RHE) Model

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Cited by 56 •

2009

In this video, we demonstrate the EpiDerm Skin Irritation test (EpiDerm SIT) developed and validated for in vitro skin irritation testing of chemicals, including cosmetic and pharmaceutical ingredients.

Electric Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing for the Quantification of Endothelial Proliferation, Barrier Function, and Motility

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Cited by 213 •

2014

This protocol reviews Electric Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing, a method to record and analyze the impedance spectrum of adherent cells for the quantification of cell attachment, proliferation, motility, and cellular responses to pharmacological and toxic stimuli. Detection of endothelial permeability and assessment of cell-cell and cell-substrate contacts are emphasized.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

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2023

This paper describes two phenotyping methods without the use of epidermal peels to characterize the genes controlling stomatal development. The first method demonstrates how to analyze a stomatal phenotype using a toluidine blue O-stained plant epidermis. The second method describes how to identify stomatal ligands and monitor their biological activities.

Use of the MicroSiM (µSiM) Barrier Tissue Platform for Modeling the Blood-Brain Barrier

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Cited by 8 •

2024

This report provides protocols for assembly, cell culture, and assays on the µSiM platform for the construction of blood-brain barrier models.

Generation of a Human Colonoid Monolayer with Barrier Function to Study Host–Pathogen Interactions

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2026

Source: In, J. G.,et al. Human Colonoid Monolayers to Study Interactions Between Pathogens, Commensals, and Host Intestinal Epithelium. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates the procedure for culturing colon-derived epithelial cells on a collagen-coated Transwell system to generate a mucus-producing monolayer that models the intestinal barrier and enables host–pathogen interaction studies.

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