Fitc-dextran

FITC-dextran is a fluorescently labeled polysaccharide used as a tracer to visualize transport, permeability, and uptake in biological systems. It consists of dextran, a water-soluble glucose polymer, covalently linked to fluorescein isothiocyanate, whose fluorophore emits green light when excited at an appropriate wavelength. Because dextran size influences movement through barriers, researchers use FITC-dextran to measure membrane and epithelial permeability, assess vascular leakage, and track endocytosis or intracellular trafficking by fluorescence microscopy or plate-based assays. Molecular-weight variants support experiments ranging from intestinal barrier studies to blood-brain barrier models, helping quantify structural integrity and changes caused by disease, drugs, or experimental treatments.

Fitc-dextran - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Caenorhabditis elegans (worm)

FITC-Dextran Feeding: A Method to Quantify Intestinal Permeability in C. elegans

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2023

This video introduces a method of to visualize and measure the integrity of the C. elegans intestine lumen by feeding worms FITC-labeled dextran. The example protocol shows the assay done with 3,3’-diindolylmethane (DIM)-treated and pathogen-fed worms.

Imaging FITC-dextran as a Reporter for Regulated Exocytosis

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Cited by 10 •

2018

Here we detail a method for live cell imaging of regulated exocytosis. This method utilizes FITC-dextran, which accumulates in lysosome-related organelles, as a reporter. This simple method also allows distinguishing between different modes of regulated exocytosis in cells that are difficult to manipulate genetically.

Studying the Permeation of FITC and FITC-Ferritin through an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model

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2025

This video demonstrates a method to study permeation through an in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) model using astrocytes and endothelial cells on a membrane insert, with free FITC and FITC-loaded ferritin. FITC-ferritin bound to receptors on endothelial cells and crossed the membrane barrier to the lower chamber while free FITC showed restricted permeation and remained in the upper chamber.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Assessment of Gut Barrier Integrity in Mice Using Fluorescein-Isothiocyanate-Labeled Dextran

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Cited by 22 •

2022

In the present study, fluorescein-isothiocyanate-labeled (FITC) dextran is administered to mice via oral gavage to evaluate intestinal permeability both in vivo and in plasma and fecal samples. As gut barrier function is affected in many disease processes, this direct and quantitative assay can be used in diverse research areas.

Preparation and Characterization of SDF-1α-Chitosan-Dextran Sulfate Nanoparticles

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Cited by 8 •

2015

The objective of this protocol is to incorporate SDF-1α, a stem cell homing factor, into dextran sulfate-chitosan nanoparticles. The resultant particles are measured for their size and zeta potential, as well as the content, activity, and in vitro release rate of SDF-1α from the nanoparticles.

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