Nanocomposite Microstructure

Nanocomposite microstructure is the nanoscale arrangement of different phases within a composite material, including the distribution, size, shape, and interfaces of its constituents. At this scale, strong interfacial interactions and short distances between phases can alter how molecules, electrons, heat, and mechanical stresses move through the material, producing properties that differ from those of the individual components. In chemistry, researchers characterize and control nanocomposite microstructure through synthesis conditions, surface modification, and dispersion methods. Understanding these relationships supports the design of stronger, lighter, more conductive, barrier, catalytic, and chemically responsive materials for energy, environmental, biomedical, and industrial applications.

Nanocomposite Microstructure - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Manufacturing of Three-dimensionally Microstructured Nanocomposites through Microfluidic Infiltration

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Cited by 4 •

2014

Three-dimensional (3D) microstructured composite beams are fabricated through the directed and localized infiltration of nanocomposites into 3D porous microfluidic networks. The flexibility of this manufacturing method enables the utilization of different thermosetting materials and nanofillers in order to achieve a variety of functional 3D reinforced nanocomposite macroscopic products.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Fabrication of Antibacterial Graphene Oxide/Copper Nanocomposites

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2024

Herein, we introduce graphene oxide/copper (GO/Cu) nanocomposites as an antibacterial nanomaterial. The antibacterial effectiveness of the GO/Cu nanocomposites was evaluated against both antibiotic-resistant gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Synthesis of Graphene-Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposites for Potential Use in Bone Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 4 •

2022

Novel nanocomposites of graphene nanoribbons and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were prepared using solution-phase synthesis. These hybrids when employed in bioactive scaffolds can exhibit potential applications in tissue engineering and bone regeneration.

Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites

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Cited by 8 •

2016

We demonstrate the preparation of siloxane-based and epoxy-based liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) and LCE nanocomposites. The LCEs are characterized with respect to reversible strain, liquid crystal ordering, and stiffness. As a potential application, we demonstrate their use as shape-responsive substrates in a custom device for active cell culture.

Imaging of the Microstructural Failure Mechanism in the Human Hip

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Cited by 1 •

2023

The protocol enables the measurement of the deformation of the bone microstructure in the entire proximal human femur and its toughness by combining large-volume micro-CT scanning, a custom-made compressive stage, and advanced image processing tools.

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