Mechanical Dynamics

Mechanical dynamics is the study of how forces, mass, and energy govern the motion of physical systems over time, making it central to predicting and controlling engineered behavior. Its analysis uses Newton’s laws and equations of motion to relate applied loads to acceleration, while accounting for effects such as inertia, stiffness, damping, and vibration. Engineers apply these principles to model machines, vehicles, structures, and robotic systems, evaluate transient and oscillatory responses, identify resonance or instability, and improve safety, efficiency, and performance. Mechanical dynamics also supports simulation and design decisions before prototypes are built.

Mechanical Dynamics - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Microfabricated Platforms for Mechanically Dynamic Cell Culture

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Cited by 3 •

2010

In this protocol, we demonstrate the fabrication of a microactuator array of vertically displaced posts on which the technology is based, and how this base technology can be modified to conduct high-throughput mechanically dynamic cell culture in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional culture paradigms.

Mechanical Stimulation of Chondrocyte-agarose Hydrogels

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Cited by 29 •

2012

The biosynthesis of cartilaginous extracellular matrix by chondrocytes can be affected by application of mechanical stimuli. This method describes the technique of applying dynamic compressive strains to chondrocytes encapsulated in 3D constructs and the evaluation of induced changes in chondrocyte metabolism.

Environmental Dynamic Mechanical Analysis to Predict the Softening Behavior of Neural Implants

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Cited by 4 •

2019

To allow reliable predictions of the softening of polymeric substrates for neural implants in an in vivo environment, it is important to have a reliable in vitro method. Here, the use of dynamic mechanical analysis in phosphate buffered saline at body temperature is presented.

Visualization of Cortex Organization and Dynamics in Microorganisms, using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

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Cited by 12 •

2012

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy is a powerful approach to observe structures close to the cell surface at high contrast and temporal resolution. We demonstrate how TIRF can be employed to study protein dynamics at the cortex of cell wall-enclosed bacterial and fungal cells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Quantifying Cytoskeleton Dynamics Using Differential Dynamic Microscopy

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Cited by 13 •

2022

Differential dynamic microscopy (DDM) combines features of dynamic light scattering and microscopy. Here, the process of using DDM to characterize reconstituted cytoskeleton networks by quantifying the subdiffusive and caged dynamics of particles in vimentin networks and the ballistic motion of active myosin-driven actin-microtubule composites is presented.

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