Nanoparticle Size Analysis

Nanoparticle size analysis is the measurement of particle dimensions and size distributions at the nanoscale, a critical step for relating material structure to performance. In dynamic light scattering, fluctuations in laser-scattered intensity caused by Brownian motion are converted into hydrodynamic diameter, while electron microscopy provides direct images of particle size, shape, and aggregation. Engineers use these measurements to evaluate synthesis quality, colloidal stability, transport behavior, and batch-to-batch consistency in materials such as catalysts, sensors, coatings, and drug-delivery systems. Reliable size analysis supports process optimization and helps predict how nanoparticles will behave in manufacturing and application environments.

Nanoparticle Size Analysis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis for the Quantification and Size Determination of Extracellular Vesicles

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Cited by 118 •

2021

We demonstrate how to use a novel nanoparticle tracking analysis instrument to estimate the size distribution and total particle concentration of extracellular vesicles isolated from mouse perigonadal adipose tissue and human plasma.

Evaluation of Polymeric Gene Delivery Nanoparticles by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis and High-throughput Flow Cytometry

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Cited by 9 •

2013

A protocol for nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and high-throughput flow cytometry to evaluate polymeric gene delivery nanoparticles is described. NTA is utilized to characterize the nanoparticle particle size distribution and the plasmid per particle distribution. High-throughput flow cytometry enables quantitative transfection efficacy evaluation for a library of gene delivery biomaterials.

Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration: A “Green” Method for the Size Selection and Concentration of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles

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Cited by 20 •

2012

Tangential flow ultrafiltration (TFU) is a recirculation method used for the weight-based separation of biosamples. TFU was adapted to size-select (1-20 nm diameter) and highly concentrate a large volume of polydisperse silver nanoparticles (4 L of 15.2 μg ml-1 down to 4 ml of 8,539.9 μg ml-1) with minimal aggregation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Dynamic Light Scattering Analysis for the Determination of the Particle Size of Iron-Carbohydrate Complexes

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Cited by 2 •

2023

Dynamic light scattering (DLS) has emerged as a suitable assay for evaluating the particle size and distribution of intravenously administered iron-carbohydrate complexes. However, the protocols lack standardization and need to be modified for each iron-carbohydrate complex analyzed. The present protocol describes the application and special considerations for the analysis of iron sucrose.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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A Simple Method for the Size Controlled Synthesis of Stable Oligomeric Clusters of Gold Nanoparticles under Ambient Conditions

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Cited by 4 •

2016

We describe a simple method for producing highly stable oligomeric clusters of gold nanoparticles via the reduction of chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) with sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN). The oligoclusters have a narrow size distribution and can be produced with a wide range of sizes and surface coats.

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