Natural Language Processing

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to analyze, understand, and generate human language, supporting communication between people and engineered systems. It works by converting text or speech into structured representations through processes such as tokenization, feature extraction, and contextual modeling; machine-learning models then infer meaning, relationships, or likely responses from patterns in data. In engineering, NLP supports information retrieval, automated documentation, conversational interfaces, sentiment analysis, and analysis of technical reports or user feedback. These capabilities help organizations process large volumes of language efficiently, improve human-computer interaction, and develop systems that respond more accurately to real-world communication.

Natural Language Processing - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Language: The N400 in Semantic Incongruity

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Sarah I. Gimbel and Jonas T. Kaplan— University of Southern California Understanding language is one of the most complex cognitive tasks that humans are capable of. Given the incredible amount of possible choices when combining individual words to form meaning in sentences, it is crucial that the brain is able to identify when words form coherent combinations and when an anomaly appears that undermines meaning. Extensive research has shown that certain scalp-recorded...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

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Cited by 4 •

2018

The visual world paradigm monitors participants' eye movements in the visual workspace as they are listening to or speaking a spoken language. This paradigm can be used to investigate the online processing of a wide range of psycholinguistic questions, including semantically complex statements, such as disjunctive statements.

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

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2024

In this protocol, foundation large language model response quality is improved via augmentation with peer-reviewed, domain-specific scientific articles through a vector embedding mechanism. Additionally, code is provided to aid in performance comparison across large language models.

Language

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2025

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do. Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...

What is Natural Selection?

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2026

Natural selection is an evolutionary process in which individuals with survival-promoting traits reproduce at higher rates. These favorable traits become more common within a population or species. Naturally selected traits initially arise via random genetic mutations. In order for selection to occur, there must be variation within a population, the trait controlling the variation must be heritable, and there must be an evolutionary advantage for variation in the trait.The Theory of Natural...

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