Systolic Dysfunction

Systolic dysfunction is a condition in which the heart’s ventricles cannot contract effectively, reducing the amount of blood ejected with each heartbeat and potentially impairing tissue perfusion. It commonly results from weakened or damaged cardiac muscle, which lowers stroke volume and ejection fraction and can activate compensatory pathways that increase heart rate, fluid retention, and vascular resistance. In medicine, assessing systolic function with echocardiography and related tests helps identify heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, evaluate causes such as myocardial infarction or cardiomyopathy, and guide treatment. Recognizing the underlying mechanism supports therapies that reduce symptoms, limit ventricular remodeling, and improve clinical outcomes.

Systolic Dysfunction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

A Rat Model of Pressure Overload Induced Moderate Remodeling and Systolic Dysfunction as Opposed to Overt Systolic Heart Failure

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Cited by 1 •

2020

We describe the creation of a rat model of pressure overload induced moderate remodeling and early systolic dysfunction where signal transduction pathways involved in the initiation of the remodeling process are activated. This animal model will aid in identifying molecular targets for applying early therapeutic anti-remodeling strategies for heart failure.

A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction

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Cited by 3 •

2022

This protocol details the surgical steps of murine common iliac arteriovenous fistula creation. We developed this model to study hemodialysis access-related limb pathophysiology.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats

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Cited by 15 •

2016

Early stage hemodynamic dysfunction is critical to the development of kidney disease. Yet, detection methodologies are limited. Recent advances in sonography provide a noninvasive, accurate option for early detection of kidney injury. This study outlines a step-by-step, sonographic methodology for detecting kidney dysfunction using a drug-induced nephrotoxicity rat model.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Intradermal Microdialysis: An Approach to Investigating Novel Mechanisms of Microvascular Dysfunction in Humans

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Cited by 4 •

2023

Intradermal microdialysis is a minimally invasive technique used to investigate microvascular function in health and disease. Both dose-response and local heating protocols can be utilized for this technique to explore mechanisms of vasodilation and vasoconstriction in the cutaneous circulation.

Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury

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Cited by 4 •

2023

An experimental pipeline to quantitatively describe the locomotor pattern of freely walking mice using the MouseWalker (MW) toolbox is provided, ranging from initial video recordings and tracking to post-quantification analysis. A spinal cord contusion injury model in mice is employed to demonstrate the usefulness of the MW system.

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