Caspase Substrate

A caspase substrate is a protein or peptide selectively cleaved by a caspase, an intracellular protease that helps regulate programmed cell death and inflammation. Caspases recognize short sequence motifs containing an essential aspartate residue and hydrolyze the peptide bond after it, altering or disabling the substrate’s function; substrate cleavage therefore provides a molecular readout of caspase activity. In neuroscience, analyzing caspase substrates helps characterize neuronal apoptosis, axonal degeneration, and cell injury associated with neurodegenerative disease. Substrate-based assays and cleavage markers can support studies of death-signaling pathways, identify cellular targets of active caspases, and evaluate potential neuroprotective interventions.

Caspase Substrate - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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In Vitro Cleavage Assays using Purified Recombinant Drosophila Caspases for Substrate Screening

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2022

Here we present a protocol to express and purify recombinant Drosophila caspases Dronc and Drice, and their use in in vitro cleavage assays.

Research

JoVE EoE - Assay Techniques

Caspase-3/7 Assay: A Luminescence-Based Assay to Quantify Apoptosis by Measuring Caspase-3/7 Activities in Frog Skin Explants

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2025

This video describes an in vitro Caspase-3/7 luminescent assay to quantify cell death or apoptosis. The assay measures luminescence produced following caspase-3/7 cleavage of a pro-luminescent DEVD substrate. The luminescence generated is proportional to caspase-3/7 activity.

Measuring Caspase Activity Using a Fluorometric Assay or Flow Cytometry

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Cited by 6 •

2023

The present protocol describes two methods to measure caspase activity through a fluorogenic substrate using flow cytometry or a spectrofluorometer.

Assessment of the Activation of Multiple Caspases in Macrophages

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2025

This video demonstrates the assessment of multiple caspase activations in bone marrow-derived macrophages through stimulation with the influenza virus. Following macrophage lysis, heat-inactivation of lysate, and centrifugation, intracellular caspases are collected for subsequent immunological analysis.

Quantification of Immunostained Caspase-9 in Retinal Tissue

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Cited by 4 •

2022

Presented here is a detailed immunohistochemistry protocol to identify, validate, and target functionally relevant caspases in complex tissues.

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