Baseline Glucose

Baseline glucose is the initial concentration of glucose in the blood, typically measured before a treatment, test, meal, or other intervention, and provides a reference for interpreting later changes. Its level reflects glucose homeostasis, in which insulin promotes glucose uptake and storage while glucagon supports glucose release when energy availability falls. In medicine, baseline glucose measurements help assess metabolic status, identify abnormal regulation, and establish comparison points in diabetes screening, treatment monitoring, and clinical research. Comparing follow-up values with baseline can reveal responses to medications, lifestyle changes, or physiological stress and support more consistent evaluation of patient outcomes.

Baseline Glucose - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Rodent Models

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measuring Glucose Metabolism in Mice

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2023

This video introduces how to perform an oral glucose tolerance test on a laboratory mouse.

Assessing Glucose Uptake in the Motor Neurons of Drosophila Larvae with Upregulated Glucose Metabolism

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2025

The video demonstrates a technique for measuring glucose uptake in Drosophila larval motor neurons using a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based intracellular glucose sensor. After dissecting the larvae to expose the ventral nerve cord, the motor neurons are visualized through the fluorescence emitted by the sensor's donor fluorophore. When stimulated with glucose, FRET between the sensor's donor and acceptor fluorophores triggers the emission of fluorescence from the acceptor,...

In Vitro Glucose Depletion Assay: A Fluorescence-Based Method to Quantify Cellular Glucose Uptake via Extracellular Glucose Depletion Measurement

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2025

This video demonstrates an in vitro assay to indirectly measure intracellular glucose uptake. The assay uses a fluorescently-labeled glucose analog to establish a correlation between extracellular glucose depletion and intracellular glucose uptake.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Measuring Glucose Uptake in Drosophila Models of TDP-43 Proteinopathy

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Cited by 3 •

2021

Glucose uptake is increased in Drosophila motor neurons affected by TAR DNA binding protein (TDP-43) proteinopathy, as indicated by a FRET-based, genetically encoded glucose sensor.

Characterization of Metabolic Status in Nonhuman Primates with the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test

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Cited by 7 •

2016

The goal of this protocol is to present a standard method to perform intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTTs) to assess glycemic control in nonhuman primates and assess their metabolic status from healthy to dysmetabolic.

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